{"id":1818,"date":"2016-11-28T22:21:06","date_gmt":"2016-11-28T21:21:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/surlechemindesmots.fr\/?p=1818"},"modified":"2016-12-19T23:50:54","modified_gmt":"2016-12-19T22:50:54","slug":"blog-francophonie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/surlechemindesmots.fr\/index.php\/2016\/11\/28\/blog-francophonie\/","title":{"rendered":"BLOG – Francophonie"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"flag_of_la_francophonie-svg\"Clap de fin pour le XVIe Sommet de la francophonie qui s’est achev\u00e9 dimanche 27 novembre \u00e0 Madagascar. Mais la francophonie, qu’est-ce que c’est ? A quoi cela sert-il ? Quelques r\u00e9ponses et… notre quiz ! \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u00c9tymologiquement… le terme \u00ab francophone<\/span> \u00bb est compos\u00e9 du pr\u00e9fixe \u00ab franco- \u00bb, un raccourci de \u00ab fran\u00e7ais \u00bb, et de l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment grec \u00ab phone \u00bb, qui signifie \u00ab voix, son, langage \u00bb. Un francophone<\/span>, c\u2019est donc une personne qui parle le fran\u00e7ais. On parle ainsi de \u00ab lusophone \u00bb pour \u00e9voquer les gens qui parlent le portugais, ou encore d\u2019\u00ab hispanophone \u00bb pour ceux qui parlent l\u2019espagnol.<\/p>\n

C’est au g\u00e9ographe fran\u00e7ais Onesime Reclus (!) que l’on doit l’invention du terme francophonie, en 1887, pour d\u00e9crire l\u2019ensemble des personnes et des pays utilisant le fran\u00e7ais. A l’\u00e9poque… 20 millions de personnes. Deux si\u00e8cles plus tard, on \u00e9value le nombre d’hommes et de femmes parlant fran\u00e7ais dans le monde \u00e0 274 millions, r\u00e9partis sur les cinq continents.<\/p>\n

On parle de francophonie avec un \u00ab\u00a0f\u00a0\u00bb minuscule pour d\u00e9signer cette\u00a0communaut\u00e9 de gens qui parlent le fran\u00e7ais, et de\u00a0Francophonie, avec un \u00ab\u00a0F\u00a0\u00bb majuscule, pour d\u00e9signer le dispositif institutionnel organisant les relations entre les pays francophones. La Conf\u00e9rence des chefs d\u2019Etat et de gouvernement, commun\u00e9ment appel\u00e9e “Sommet de la Francophonie”, se r\u00e9unit tous les deux ans : c’est l\u2019instance supr\u00eame de la Francophonie. Son but ? Renforcer les liens entre les pays employant la langue fran\u00e7aise et d\u00e9velopper son usage \u00e0 travers le monde. Et\u00a0tenter de r\u00e9sister \u00e0 la domination de la langue anglaise…<\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n

Place au quiz !<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Parmi les langues les plus parl\u00e9es dans le monde, en quelle position se place le fran\u00e7ais ? A. Deuxi\u00e8me B. sixi\u00e8me C. douzi\u00e8me place ?<\/li>\n
  2. Combien de pays sont membres de l’Organisation internationale de la francophonie (depuis le 26 novembre dernier) ?<\/li>\n
  3. Aux Etats-Unis,dans quel Etat trouve t-on encore une importante culture francophone ?<\/li>\n
  4. Quel po\u00e8te, \u00e9crivain, homme politique fran\u00e7ais, puis… s\u00e9n\u00e9galais, a \u00e9t\u00e9 l’un des pionniers de la francophonie ?<\/li>\n
  5. Le Fran\u00e7ais est l’une des langues officielles du Vatican. A. Vrai \u00a0B. Faux<\/li>\n
  6. Quel pays organisera le prochain Sommet de la Francophonie ?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    R\u00e9ponses<\/span> : 1. B (apr\u00e8s le mandarin, l’anglais, l’espagnol, l’arabe et l’hindi) \u00a0 \u00a02. 84 (les quatre nouveaux membres sont : La\u00a0Nouvelle-Cal\u00e9donie, collectivit\u00e9 d\u2019Outre-mer fran\u00e7aise ; l\u2019Argentine\u00a0; la\u00a0Cor\u00e9e du Sud \u00a0et la province canadienne de l\u2019Ontario)\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0 3. La Louisiane \u00a0 4. L\u00e9opold Senghor (1906-2001) \u00a05. Vrai \u00a0 6. L’Arm\u00e9nie.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Clap de fin pour le XVIe Sommet de la francophonie qui s’est achev\u00e9 dimanche 27 novembre \u00e0 Madagascar. Mais la francophonie, qu’est-ce que c’est ? A quoi cela sert-il ? Quelques r\u00e9ponses et… notre quiz ! \u00a0\u00a0 \u00c9tymologiquement… le terme \u00ab francophone \u00bb est compos\u00e9 du pr\u00e9fixe \u00ab franco- \u00bb, un raccourci de \u00ab fran\u00e7ais […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nBLOG - Francophonie - Sur le chemin des mots<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/surlechemindesmots.fr\/index.php\/2016\/11\/28\/blog-francophonie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"BLOG - Francophonie - Sur le chemin des mots\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Clap de fin pour le XVIe Sommet de la francophonie qui s’est achev\u00e9 dimanche 27 novembre \u00e0 Madagascar. 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